Skip to main content
. 2017 Oct 21;174(Suppl Suppl 1):S195–S207. doi: 10.1111/bph.13881
Nomenclature ClC‐5 ClC‐6 ClC‐7
HGNC, UniProt CLCN5, P51795 CLCN6, P51797 CLCN7, P51798
Channel blockers DIDS (pIC50 3) DIDS (pIC50 4.4) [90], NS5818 (pIC50 4.3) [90], NPPB (pIC50 3.8) [90]
Functional Characteristics Cl/H+ antiporter (2Cl:1H+) [73, 87, 94, 109]; extreme outward rectification; voltage‐dependent gating with midpoint of activation of 116.0 mV; rapid activation and deactivation; potentiated and inhibited by intracellular and extracellular acidosis, respectively; ATP binding to cytoplasmic cystathionine β‐synthetase related (CBS) domains activates ClC‐5 Cl/H+ antiporter (2Cl:1H+) [62]; outward rectification, rapid activation and deactivation Cl/H+ antiporter (2Cl:1H+) [34, 48, 90]; strong outward rectification; voltage‐dependent gating with a threshold more positive than + 20 mV; very slow activation and deactivation
Comments insensitive to the channel blockers DIDS (1 mM), diphenylamine‐2‐carboxylic acid (1 mM), 9‐anthroic acid (2 mM), NPPB (0.5 mM) and niflumic acid (1 mM) active when co‐expressed with Ostm1