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. 2017 Oct 21;174(Suppl Suppl 1):S195–S207. doi: 10.1111/bph.13881
Nomenclature CaCC
HGNC, UniProt ANO1, Q5XXA6
Endogenous activators intracellular Ca2+
Selective inhibitors crofelemer (pIC50 5.2) [99]
Endogenous channel blockers Ins(3,4,5,6)P4
Channel blockers 9‐anthroic acid, DCDPC, DIDS, NPPB, SITS, flufenamic acid, fluoxetine, mibefradil, niflumic acid, tannic acid
Functional Characteristics γ = 0.5–5 pS; permeability sequence, SCN> NO3 > I> Br> Cl> F; relative permeability of SCN:Cl 8. I‐:Cl 3, aspartate:Cl 0.15, outward rectification (decreased by increasing [Ca2+]i); sensitivity to activation by [Ca2+]i decreased at hyperpolarized potentials; slow activation at positive potentials (accelerated by increasing [Ca2+]i); rapid deactivation at negative potentials, deactivation kinetics modulated by anions binding to an external site; modulated by redox status