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. 2017 Oct 21;174(Suppl Suppl 1):S272–S359. doi: 10.1111/bph.13877
Nomenclature N‐Acylphosphatidylethanolamine‐phospholipase D Fatty acid amide hydrolase Fatty acid amide hydrolase‐2 N‐Acylethanolamine acid amidase
HGNC, UniProt NAPEPLD, Q6IQ20 FAAH, O00519 FAAH2, Q6GMR7 NAAA, Q02083
EC number 3.5.1.99: anandamide + H2O <=> arachidonic acid + ethanolamine oleamide + H2O <=> oleic acid + NH3 The enzyme is responsible for the catabolism of neuromodulatory fatty acid amides, including anandamide and oleamide: anandamide + H2O <=> arachidonic acid + ethanolamine oleamide + H2O <=> oleic acid + NH3 3.5.1.99: anandamide + H2O <=> arachidonic acid + ethanolamine oleamide + H2O <=> oleic acid + NH3 The enzyme is responsible for the catabolism of neuromodulatory fatty acid amides, including anandamide and oleamide: anandamide + H2O <=> arachidonic acid + ethanolamine oleamide + H2O <=> oleic acid + NH3 3.5.1.‐
Common abreviation NAPE‐PLD FAAH FAAH2 NAAA
Rank order of affinity anandamide>oleamide>N‐oleoylethanolamide>N‐palmitoylethanolamine [563] oleamide>N‐oleoylethanolamide>anandamide>N‐palmitoylethanolamine [563] N‐palmitoylethanolamine>MEA>SEAN‐oleoylethanolamide>anandamide [539]
Selective inhibitors JNJ1661010 (pIC50 7.8) [264], PF750 (pIC50 6.3–7.8) [5], OL135 (pIC50 7.4) [563], URB597 (pIC50 6.3–7) [563], PF3845 (pIC50 6.6) [6] OL135 (pIC50 7.9–8.4) [261, 563], URB597 (pIC50 7.5–8.3) [261, 563] S‐OOPP (pIC50 6.4) [489] – Rat, CCP (pIC50 5.3) [535]
Comments NAPE‐PLD activity appears to be enhanced by polyamines in the physiological range [311], but fails to transphosphatidylate with alcohols [408] unlike phosphatidylcholine‐specific phospholipase D. The FAAH2 gene is found in many primate genomes, marsupials, and other distantly related vertebrates, but not a variety of lower placental mammals, including mouse and rat [563].