Nomenclature |
N‐Acylphosphatidylethanolamine‐phospholipase D
|
Fatty acid amide hydrolase
|
Fatty acid amide hydrolase‐2
|
N‐Acylethanolamine acid amidase
|
HGNC, UniProt |
NAPEPLD, Q6IQ20
|
FAAH, O00519
|
FAAH2, Q6GMR7
|
NAAA, Q02083
|
EC number |
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3.5.1.99: anandamide + H2O <=> arachidonic acid + ethanolamine oleamide + H2O <=> oleic acid + NH3 The enzyme is responsible for the catabolism of neuromodulatory fatty acid amides, including anandamide and oleamide: anandamide + H2O <=> arachidonic acid + ethanolamine oleamide + H2O <=> oleic acid + NH3
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3.5.1.99: anandamide + H2O <=> arachidonic acid + ethanolamine oleamide + H2O <=> oleic acid + NH3 The enzyme is responsible for the catabolism of neuromodulatory fatty acid amides, including anandamide and oleamide: anandamide + H2O <=> arachidonic acid + ethanolamine oleamide + H2O <=> oleic acid + NH3
|
3.5.1.‐
|
Common abreviation |
NAPE‐PLD |
FAAH |
FAAH2 |
NAAA |
Rank order of affinity |
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anandamide>oleamide>N‐oleoylethanolamide>N‐palmitoylethanolamine [563] |
oleamide>N‐oleoylethanolamide>anandamide>N‐palmitoylethanolamine [563] |
N‐palmitoylethanolamine>MEA>SEA≥N‐oleoylethanolamide>anandamide [539] |
Selective inhibitors |
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JNJ1661010 (pIC50 7.8) [264], PF750 (pIC50 6.3–7.8) [5], OL135 (pIC50 7.4) [563], URB597 (pIC50 6.3–7) [563], PF3845 (pIC50 6.6) [6] |
OL135 (pIC50 7.9–8.4) [261, 563], URB597 (pIC50 7.5–8.3) [261, 563] |
S‐OOPP (pIC50 6.4) [489] – Rat, CCP (pIC50 5.3) [535] |
Comments |
NAPE‐PLD activity appears to be enhanced by polyamines in the physiological range [311], but fails to transphosphatidylate with alcohols [408] unlike phosphatidylcholine‐specific phospholipase D. |
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The FAAH2 gene is found in many primate genomes, marsupials, and other distantly related vertebrates, but not a variety of lower placental mammals, including mouse and rat [563]. |
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