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. 2017 Oct 21;174(Suppl Suppl 1):S17–S129. doi: 10.1111/bph.13878
Nomenclature HCA 1 receptor HCA 2 receptor HCA 3 receptor
HGNC, UniProt HCAR1, Q9BXC0 HCAR2, Q8TDS4 HCAR3, P49019
Potency order of endogenous ligands β ‐D‐hydroxybutyric acid>butyric acid
Endogenous agonists L‐lactic acid [16, 266, 1190, 1854] β ‐D‐hydroxybutyric acid [1912], butyric acid 3‐hydroxyoctanoic acid [15]
Agonists 3,5‐dihydroxybenzoic acid [1187] SCH 900271 [1522], GSK256073 [1861]
Selective agonists MK 6892 [1788], MK 1903 [166], nicotinic acid [1842, 1989, 2125], acipimox [1842, 2125], monomethylfumarate [1933] compound 6o [1820], IBC 293 [1769]
Labelled ligands [3 H]nicotinic acid (Agonist) [1842, 1989, 2125]