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. 2017 Oct 16;8:1799. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01799

Table 9.

Means and standard deviations of the UWES-17 and UWES-9 total scores across demographic subgroups.

Gender Education Hierarchical position Ownership of the organization




Men Women High school Trade school, college University, undergraduate and more Subordinate Superior State Private
UWES-17 M (SD) 65.63 (17.89) 69.55 (15.59) 65.57 (17.81) 69.57 (14.80) 70.35 (14.90) 67.19 (16.74) 71.29 (14.93) 68.69 (15.71) 66.51 (17.50)
UWES-9 M (SD) 33.86 (10.76) 36.96 (9.40) 34.25 (10.52) 36.73 (9.23) 37.42 (9.67) 35.19 (10.14) 37.93 (8.90) 36.42 (9.29) 34.48 (10.76)