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. 2017 Oct 18;5:e3928. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3928

Table 4. Multivariate linear regression for the Audit of Diabetes Dependent Quality of Life (ADDQoL) average weighted impact score.

Coefficients Estimate Standard error p value
Intercept −1.29375 0.21782 <0.001
T2DM* without insulin 0.95200 0.20699 <0.001
LADA* without insulin 1.06176 0.64037 0.100
T2DM* insulin 0.10006 0.31884 0.750
T1DM −0.04103 0.22328 0.850
DR −1.25952 0.40942 0.002
Disease duration −0.01674 0.00663 0.010
No education** −0.45008 0.15383 0.004
Physical activity 0.27361 0.10539 0.010
Smoker, current −0.21031 0.12937 0.100
Smoker, former −0.30882 0.11674 0.008
T2DM* without insulin* DR 0.92912 0.43927 0.030
LADA* without insulin* DR 1.10620 1.05301 0.290
T2DM* insulin* DR 1.23910 0.49206 0.010
T1DM* DR 0.98320 0.44443 0.030

Notes.

Multiple R-squared: 0.2895 (six cases with missing information for any variable in the model).

Reference group: LADA patients receiving insulin treatment.

*

Indicates the existence of interactions between variables.

**

“No education” identifies patients who did not complete compulsory education.

LADA
latent autoimmune diabetes of adult
T2DM
type 2 diabetes mellitus
T1DM
type 1 diabetes mellitus
DR
diabetic retinopathy