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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2017 Jul 29;54(5):645–653.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.05.001

Table 3. Baseline characteristics and outcomes for the patients with potential palliative care needs and hospital length of stay ≥ 3daysa.

Characteristic n %
Total 8,301
Male 3, 515 42
Hispanic 2,931 35
Race/Ethnicity
Black, non-Hispanic 2,630 32
White, non-Hispanic 2,357 28
More than one race 2,583 31
Other/unknown 731 8.8
Age, mean±SD 75±15.3
Criteria 1. Inpatient death or CPR 1,244 15
2. Nursing home resident prior to admission with 2 or more major comorbiditiies 1,075 13
3. Age ≥ 80 and 2 or more major comorbidities 4,342 52
4. ICU stay after LOS ≥ 10 days 410 4.9
5. Initiation of mechanical ventilation or vasopressors after LOS ≥ 10 days 382 4.6
6. Stage IV malignancy 1,674 20
7. ICU stay or mechanical ventilation > 14 days 573 6.9
8. Hospital LOS ≥ 30 days 997 12
9. ICH requiring mechanical ventilation 127 1.5
10. More than one ICU stay during one admission 187 2.3
11. Multisystem organ failure ≥ 3 systems 752 9.1
Palliative care consult 1,484 18
Hospice Discharge 343 4.1
Transfer to IPU 181 2.2
DNR order 2,217 27
DNI order 1,823 22
a

LOS= hospital length of stay, CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation, MV = mechanical ventilation, ICU = intensive care unit, DNR = do-not-resuscitate, DNI = do-not-intubate, ICH = intracranial hemorrhage, IPU=Inpatient Palliative Care Unit.