Table 3. Baseline characteristics and outcomes for the patients with potential palliative care needs and hospital length of stay ≥ 3daysa.
Characteristic | n | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 8,301 | ||
Male | 3, 515 | 42 | |
Hispanic | 2,931 | 35 | |
Race/Ethnicity | |||
Black, non-Hispanic | 2,630 | 32 | |
White, non-Hispanic | 2,357 | 28 | |
More than one race | 2,583 | 31 | |
Other/unknown | 731 | 8.8 | |
Age, mean±SD | 75±15.3 | ||
Criteria | 1. Inpatient death or CPR | 1,244 | 15 |
2. Nursing home resident prior to admission with 2 or more major comorbiditiies | 1,075 | 13 | |
3. Age ≥ 80 and 2 or more major comorbidities | 4,342 | 52 | |
4. ICU stay after LOS ≥ 10 days | 410 | 4.9 | |
5. Initiation of mechanical ventilation or vasopressors after LOS ≥ 10 days | 382 | 4.6 | |
6. Stage IV malignancy | 1,674 | 20 | |
7. ICU stay or mechanical ventilation > 14 days | 573 | 6.9 | |
8. Hospital LOS ≥ 30 days | 997 | 12 | |
9. ICH requiring mechanical ventilation | 127 | 1.5 | |
10. More than one ICU stay during one admission | 187 | 2.3 | |
11. Multisystem organ failure ≥ 3 systems | 752 | 9.1 | |
Palliative care consult | 1,484 | 18 | |
Hospice Discharge | 343 | 4.1 | |
Transfer to IPU | 181 | 2.2 | |
DNR order | 2,217 | 27 | |
DNI order | 1,823 | 22 |
LOS= hospital length of stay, CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation, MV = mechanical ventilation, ICU = intensive care unit, DNR = do-not-resuscitate, DNI = do-not-intubate, ICH = intracranial hemorrhage, IPU=Inpatient Palliative Care Unit.