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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 22.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2016 Jan 6;57:211–232. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.12.002

Table 2.

Characteristics of People with Black and American Indian Heritage

% in group with this characteristic

B-AI total % with characteristic AI race & B anc. (W1) B & AI races (W2) B race & AI anc. (W3)




Past characteristics of the area
 % in former Confederate slave state 38.5% 37.5% 28.1% 42.9%
 % in former non-Confederate slave state 8.8% 7.9% 7.1% 9.5%
 % in PUMA that held AI land in 1875 6.0% 6.6% 9.5% 4.5%
 % in PUMA that held AI land in 1930 2.6% 3.9% 4.1% 1.9%
 % in PUMA that held AI legal or statistical land in 2000 15.7% 15.5% 17.8% 14.8%
 % in PUMA that held AI land in 1875, 1930, AND 2000 2.1% 3.0% 3.5% 1.5%
 % in PUMA that held AI land in 1875, 1930, OR 2000 13.9% 12.8% 14.7% 13.6%
 % in PUMA with no AI land in 1875, 1930, or 2000 84.1% 84.2% 81.8% 85.0%
 % in SuperPUMA with race riot in 1960s 63.4% 60.3% 60.3% 64.8%
Current characteristics of the area
 Mean % of PUMA pop. with non-AI race & AI ancestry 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.4%
 Mean % of PUMA pop. with AI race & AI ancestry only 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6%
 Mean % of PUMA pop. reporting more than one race 2.5% 2.5% 2.9% 2.3%
Characteristics of the individual
 Boy aged 0–18 13.3% 15.2% 15.4% 12.3%
 Girl aged 0–18 13.4% 19.1% 14.8% 12.6%
 Young man aged 19–35 12.0% 10.7% 11.9% 12.0%
 Young woman aged 19–35 14.2% 12.0% 13.1% 14.8%
 Man aged 36–64 15.8% 14.8% 16.1% 15.7%
 Woman aged 36–64 23.1% 20.3% 21.1% 23.9%
 Elder man aged 65 or older 2.7% 2.9% 2.5% 2.8%
 Elder woman aged 65 or older 5.6% 5.1% 5.2% 5.8%
 Living in state of birth 62.5% 63.7% 59.7% 63.6%
Unweighted N 49,257 1,170 14,490 33,597
Weighted N 755,529 16,226 216,696 522,607
Row percent 100.0% 2.2% 28.7% 69.2%

Notes: Data are Census 2000 5% PUMS combined with American Community Survey data from 2006, 2007, and 2008 (accessed through IPUMS.org). All statistics are weighted unless otherwise noted. Sample excludes Latinos and people born outside the United States.