Table 1.
Characteristics of Selected Studies Analyzing Absolute Reliability of HHD and ID.
| Author | Sample | Type of dynamometer | Joint and movement | Assessment position | Type of muscle contraction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arnold, C | 18 YHA | Lafayette, HHD | Hip: flex, abd, and ext Knee: ext Ankle: DF | Hip flex, abd: Standing Hip ext: Prone Knee: Seated Ankle: Seated | Isometric |
| Kelln, B | 20 HA | Microfet 2, Hoggan Health Industries, HHD | Hip: add, abd, flex, ext, Knee: flex, ext Ankle: DF | Hip and Knee ext: Prone Hip flex, add, abd and Ankle DF: Supine | Isometric |
| Kawaguchi, J | 8 YHA | Fet 2 Hoggan Health Industries, HHD | Hip: abd, ext | Standing | Isometric |
| Mentiplay, B | 30 HA | Lafayette, Hoggan Health Industries, HHD; Kin Com, ID | Ankle: DF, PF Knee: flex, ext Hip: abd-add; flex, ext | Hip flex and knee ext, flex: Seated Ankle DF, PF and Hip add, abd: Supine Hip ext: Prone: | HHD: isometric ID: concentric 60°/s |
| Tung Wu, L | 25 HA | GT-10, HHD | Knee: flex, ext | Seated | Isometric |
| Claiborne, T | 13 HA | Biodex, ID | Hip: add, abd, flex, ext, | Hip add/abd: Supine Hip flex, ext: Standing | Concentric 60°/s |
| Dauty, M | 10 YHA | Cybex, 6000, ID | Knee: flexion | Seated | Concentrica60°/s |
| Harmann, A | 24 adults over 70 | Biodex; ID | Knee: flex, ext Ankle: DF, PF | Knee flex, ext: Seated Ankle DF, PF: Supine | Concentric 60°/s |
| Pereira de Carvallo, A | 20 HA | Rev 9000; ID | Knee: flex, ext | Seated | Isometric |
| Ferri Morales, A | 40 HA | Biodex, ID | Knee: ext | Seated | Isometric Concentric 60°/s |
| Dervisevic, C | 16 adult men | Rev 9000, ID | Knee: flex, ext | Seated | Concentric 60°/s |
| Larsson, B | 20 men | Kin Com, ID | Knee: ext | Seated | Concentric 60°/s |
| Morrison, K | 26 YHA | Kin Com, ID | Ankle: DF, PF | Seated | Concentric 60°/s |
| Holmback, A | 15 HA | Biodex, ID | Ankle: DF | Seated | Concentric 60°/s |
| Kim, WK | 27 female | J Tech, HHD | Knee: ext | Seated | Isometric |
Abbreviations: abd, abduction; add, adduction; DF, dorsiflexion; ext, extension; flex, flexion; HA, healthy adults; HHD, hand-held dynamometry; ID, isokinetic dynamometry; PF, plantar flexion; YHA, young healthy adults.