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. 2017 Sep;20(9):958–966. doi: 10.22038/IJBMS.2017.9257

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Riboflavin and mitochondrial pathways in MS. Riboflavin as an integral component of two coenzymes: FAD and FMN enhance availability of intracellular ATP, mitochondrial survival, and bio-energy, leading to increased responsiveness to BDNF followed by enhanced myelin production in MS. ADP=Adenosine diphosphate; ATP=Adenosine triphosphate; BDNF= Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; FAD= Flavin adenine dinucleotide; FMN= Flavin mononucleotide; NADH/NADH2= Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide