Table 1. Comparative analysis of gonadosomatic index (GSI), sex hormone and thyroid hormone between diploid (2n) and induced triploid (3n) Far Eastern catfish, Silurus asotus in spawning and non-spawning season1.
Spawning2 | Non-spawning2 | Two-way ANOVA test | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2n | 3n | 2n | 3n | Season | Ploidy | Interaction | |||
Body weight(BW, g) | 324.1±6.88b | 904.2±9.17d | 309.8±7.41a | 894.3±8.54c | P<0.05 | P<0.05 | P<0.05 | ||
Subcutaneous fat weight/BW (%) | 004.7±0.54a | 16.5±1.02c | 008.9±0.77b | 16.6±1.06c | P<0.04 | P<0.03 | P<0.04 | ||
GSI (%)3 | 011.4±1.55c | 0.1±0.02a | 006.4±1.01b | 0.1±0.02a | P<0.05 | P<0.04 | P<0.05 | ||
Estradiol (pg/L) | 075.1±8.67c | 08.6±1.43a | 010.1±1.88b | 08.6±1.43a | P<0.04 | P<0.04 | P<0.14 | ||
Testosterone (ng/L) | 008.3±1.36c | 1.9±0.15a | 002.3±0.13b | 1.9±0.15a | P<0.04 | P<0.05 | P<0.11 | ||
Thyroid stimulating hormone (μIU/L) | 002.5±0.38a | 3.9±0.52b | 003.7±0.44b | 3.8±0.92b | P<0.08 | P<0.01 | P<0.10 | ||
Thyroxine (μg/dL) | 007.9±1.12a | 11.4±1.24b | 011.5±1.39b | 11.3±1.71b | P<0.06 | P<0.01 | P<0.12 |
1Values of each group were mean±standard error. Values in the same column not sharing common superscripts are significantly different among ploidy and season (P<0.05).
2All parameters of each group were measured in May, 2016 for spawning season and January, 2016 for non-spwaning season, respectively.
3Gonadosomatic index (GSI)=(Gonad weight/Body weight)×100.