Table 2.
Diagnosis and procedures of LESS included.
| Variable | N (%) |
|---|---|
| Diagnosis | |
| Non-functioning kidney | 32 (17.9) |
| PUJ obstruction | 25 (14.0) |
| Renal parenchymal tumour | 20 (11.2) |
| Unilateral simple renal cyst | 16 (8.9) |
| Unilateral undescended testicle | 12 (6.7) |
| Bilateral undescended testicle | 10 (5.6) |
| Ureteric stone | 10 (5.6) |
| Vesico-vaginal fistula | 14 (7.8) |
| Vesico-uterine fistula | 8 (4.5) |
| Unilateral varicocele | 6 (3.3) |
| Bilateral varicocele | 4 (2.2) |
| Refluxing ureter after simple nephrectomy | 3 (1.7) |
| Upper urothelial tumour | 5 (2.8) |
| Non-functioning kidney + ureteric stone | 3 (1.7) |
| Non-functioning kidney + VUR | 3 (1.7) |
| Bilateral simple renal cyst | 2 (1.1) |
| Pelvic organ prolapse | 2 (1.1) |
| Adrenal tumour | 2 (1.1) |
| Bladder diverticulum | 2 (1.1) |
| Procedure | |
| Simple nephrectomy | 32 (17.9) |
| Renal cyst excision | 18 (10) |
| Fistula repair (vesico-vaginal fistula and vesico-uterine fistula) | 22 (12.3) |
| Radical nephrectomy | 20 (11.2) |
| Dismembered pyeloplasty | 22 (12.3) |
| Ureterolithotomy | 10 (5.6) |
| Varicocelectomy | 10 (5.6) |
| Nephroureterectomy | 11 (6.1) |
| Second-stage Fowler-Stephens procedure | 8 (4.5) |
| First-stage Fowler-Stephens procedure | 7 (3.9) |
| Primary orchidopexy | 5 (2.8 |
| Orchidectomy | 2 (1.1) |
| Ureterectomy | 3 (1.7) |
| Y-V pyeloplasty | 3 (1.7) |
| Sacrocolpopexy | 2 (1.1) |
| Adrenalectomy | 2 (1.1) |
| Bladder diverticulectomy | 2 (1.1) |