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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Gerontol. 2017 Aug 24;98:186–191. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.026

Table 4.

QST measures across clusters adjusted for race and study site.

Cluster 1
Higher Function
Minimal Movement-
Evoked Pain
(n=145)
Cluster 2
Moderate Function
Mild Movement-
Evoked Pain
(n=101)
Cluster 3
Lower Function
Severe Movement-
Evoked Pain
(n=24)
Adjusted
p-value
PPT- Medial Knee, mean ± SD 293 ± 159 275 ± 161 191 ± 118 0.014
PPT- Lateral Knee, mean ± SD 312 ± 173 293 ± 164 208 ± 105 0.019
PPT- Arm, mean ± SD 247 ± 169 248 ± 170 152 ± 74 0.028
PPT- Trapezius, mean ± SD 275 ± 175 255 ± 172 189 ± 89 0.070
PPT- Quadriceps, mean ± SD 434 ± 229 405 ± 218 311 ± 142 0.043
Punctate Pain, Hand, mean ± SD 11.9 ± 16.7 11.0 ± 14.9 20.4 ± 24.2 0.044
Punctate Pain, Knee, mean ± SD 16.1 ± 19.8 13.9 ± 16.6 32.6 ± 28.5 <0.0001
CPT-16°C, mean ± SD seconds 34.0 ± 19.3 33.7 ± 17.8 29.6 ± 16.1 0.587
CPT-12°C, mean ± SD seconds 54.8 ± 11.9 49.5 ± 15.9 49.0 ± 15.5 0.008
CPT-8°C, mean ± SD seconds 48.6 ± 16.7 41.6 ± 20.5 39.0 ± 19.3 0.004
HPT- Arm, mean ± SD 41.7 ± 3.3 41.7 ± 3.3 41.1 ± 3.5 0.710
HPT- Knee, mean ± SD 42.1 ± 3.1 41.7 ± 3.5 41.1 ± 3.9 0.334
Heat TS- Knee, mean ± SD 0.3 ± 14.0 0.6 ± 14.3 8.7 ± 20.1 0.045
Punctate TS- Arm, mean ± SD 13.3 ± 16.1 19.4 ± 22.6 24.1 ± 20.5 0.009
Punctate TS- Knee, mean ± SD 18.4 ± 18.0 23.6 ± 21.5 25.2 ± 18.0 0.084