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. 2017 Sep 27;24:179–188. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.09.031

Table 2.

Clinical variables before in comparison to after treatment.

Overt SSRI
(n = 24)
Covert SSRI
(n = 22)
F(1, 44) (between) p-Value (between) Partial η2 (between)
Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale self-reporta 16.58 <0.0001 0.27
 Pre (SD) 83.71 (20.13) 81.45 (17.82)
 Post (SD 41.08 (17.91) 60.00 (20.17)
 Paired t-test, p-Value 10.71, p < 0.0001  6.58, p < 0.0001 
 Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) 2.24/19.50 1.13/15.30
STAI-S Anticipatory anxietya 0.04 0. 84 0.001
 Pre (SD) 58.21 (9.01) 60.91 (7.83)
 Post (SD) 48.42 (12.02) 51.73 (11.74)
 Paired t-test, p-value 4.79, p < 0.0001 4.03, p = 0.001
 Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) 0.92/10.01 0.93/10.69
Social Phobia Scale 2.97 0.09 0.06
 Pre (SD) 39.25 (14.10) 39.23 (14.47)
 Post (SD) 22.75 (15.07) 28.91 (13.13)
 Paired t-test, p-value 7.48, p < 0.0001 3.59, p = 0.002
 Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) 1.12/10.81 0.75/13.48
Social Interaction Anxiety Scale 6.91 0.01 0.14
 Pre (SD) 54.92 (13.82) 54.36 (10.92)
 Post (SD) 36.08 (15.97) 46.00 (13.11)
 Paired t-test, p-value 6.77, p < 0.0001 2.94, p = 0.008
 Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) 1.26/13.62 0.70/13.35
Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale self-report 5.40 0.02 0.11
 Pre (SD) 17.04 (7.23) 14.91 (7. 60)
 Post (SD) 7.38 (5.75) 10.27 (5.28)
 Paired t-test, p-value 6.09, p < 0.0001 3.19, p = 0.004
 Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) 1. 47/7.78 0.70/6.82
Beck Anxiety Inventory 1.18 0.28 0.03
 Pre (SD) 19.92 (8.66) 19.18 (7. 82)
 Post (SD) 9.25 (6.94) 11.18 (5.58)
 Paired t-test, p-value 7.83, p < 0.0001 3.84, p = 0.001
 Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) 1.36/6.68 1.18/9.78
Quality Of Life Inventory 8.37 0.006 0.16
 Pre (SD) 0. 66 (1.62) 0.87 (1.34)
 Post (SD) 2.01 (1.25) 1.10 (1.27)
 Paired t-test, p-value 4.39, p = 0.0002 1.03, p = 0.32
 Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) 0.89/1.50 0.15/1.05

SSRI: escitalopram, STAI-S: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State version.

a

Primary outcomes.

b

Standard deviation for change score pre-post.