Table 2.
Overt SSRI (n = 24) |
Covert SSRI (n = 22) |
F(1, 44) (between) | p-Value (between) | Partial η2 (between) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale self-reporta | 16.58 | <0.0001 | 0.27 | ||
Pre (SD) | 83.71 (20.13) | 81.45 (17.82) | |||
Post (SD | 41.08 (17.91) | 60.00 (20.17) | |||
Paired t-test, p-Value | 10.71, p < 0.0001 | 6.58, p < 0.0001 | |||
Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) | 2.24/19.50 | 1.13/15.30 | |||
STAI-S Anticipatory anxietya | 0.04 | 0. 84 | 0.001 | ||
Pre (SD) | 58.21 (9.01) | 60.91 (7.83) | |||
Post (SD) | 48.42 (12.02) | 51.73 (11.74) | |||
Paired t-test, p-value | 4.79, p < 0.0001 | 4.03, p = 0.001 | |||
Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) | 0.92/10.01 | 0.93/10.69 | |||
Social Phobia Scale | 2.97 | 0.09 | 0.06 | ||
Pre (SD) | 39.25 (14.10) | 39.23 (14.47) | |||
Post (SD) | 22.75 (15.07) | 28.91 (13.13) | |||
Paired t-test, p-value | 7.48, p < 0.0001 | 3.59, p = 0.002 | |||
Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) | 1.12/10.81 | 0.75/13.48 | |||
Social Interaction Anxiety Scale | 6.91 | 0.01 | 0.14 | ||
Pre (SD) | 54.92 (13.82) | 54.36 (10.92) | |||
Post (SD) | 36.08 (15.97) | 46.00 (13.11) | |||
Paired t-test, p-value | 6.77, p < 0.0001 | 2.94, p = 0.008 | |||
Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) | 1.26/13.62 | 0.70/13.35 | |||
Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale self-report | 5.40 | 0.02 | 0.11 | ||
Pre (SD) | 17.04 (7.23) | 14.91 (7. 60) | |||
Post (SD) | 7.38 (5.75) | 10.27 (5.28) | |||
Paired t-test, p-value | 6.09, p < 0.0001 | 3.19, p = 0.004 | |||
Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) | 1. 47/7.78 | 0.70/6.82 | |||
Beck Anxiety Inventory | 1.18 | 0.28 | 0.03 | ||
Pre (SD) | 19.92 (8.66) | 19.18 (7. 82) | |||
Post (SD) | 9.25 (6.94) | 11.18 (5.58) | |||
Paired t-test, p-value | 7.83, p < 0.0001 | 3.84, p = 0.001 | |||
Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) | 1.36/6.68 | 1.18/9.78 | |||
Quality Of Life Inventory | 8.37 | 0.006 | 0.16 | ||
Pre (SD) | 0. 66 (1.62) | 0.87 (1.34) | |||
Post (SD) | 2.01 (1.25) | 1.10 (1.27) | |||
Paired t-test, p-value | 4.39, p = 0.0002 | 1.03, p = 0.32 | |||
Cohen's d/SD changeb (within) | 0.89/1.50 | 0.15/1.05 |
SSRI: escitalopram, STAI-S: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State version.
Primary outcomes.
Standard deviation for change score pre-post.