Class I |
Any ocular muscle weakness |
May have weakness of eye closure |
All other muscle strength is normal |
Class II |
Mild weakness affecting other than ocular muscles |
May also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity |
IIa |
Predominantly affecting limb, axial muscles, or both |
May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles |
IIb |
Predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both |
May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both |
Class III |
Moderate weakness affecting other than ocular muscles |
May also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity |
IIIa |
Predominantly affecting limb, axial muscles, or both |
May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles |
IIIb |
Predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both |
May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both |
Class IV |
Severe weakness affecting other than ocular muscles |
May also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity |
IVa |
Predominantly affecting limb and/or axial muscles |
May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles |
IVb |
Predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both |
May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both |
Class V |
Defined by intubation, with or without mechanical ventilation, except when employed during routine postoperative management. The use of a feeding tube without intubation places the patient in class IVb. |