Table 4. Conclusions from select studies/trials of intraperitoneal nanoparticle safety.
Nanoparticle | Study | Year | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Animal studies | |||
Microspheres | Kohane at al. [40] | 2006 | Microspheres induced inflammation Liver and splenic sequestration with foamy macrophages |
Human studies | |||
Paclimer microspheres | Phase I Trial [25] | 2006 | Microspheres induced inflammation; study discontinued |
Pegylated liposomal Doxorubicin (with HIPEC at the time of CRC) | Phase I trial [71] | 2008 | Well tolerated |
Nanotax®(nanoparticulate paclitaxel | Phase I Trialm [25] | 2015 | Well tolerated with minimal systemic exposure and reduced toxicity compared to IV paclitaxel |