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. 2017 Oct 16;9:769–775. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S138052

Table 2.

Causes of nonmaternal death

Characteristics Frequency, n=265 Percentage Percentage
Infectious diseases 124 f/124 46.8

HIV alone 61 49.2 23.01
HIV + PTB 43 34.7 16.23
PTB alone 4 3.2 1.51
Viral hepatitis 4 3.2 1.51
Meningitis 3 2.4 1.13
Septicemia 3 2.4 1.13
Appendicitis 2 1.6 0.75
Tubo-ovarian abscess 2 1.6 0.75
Guillain–Barre syndrome 2 1.6 0.75

Diseases of the circulatory system 65 f/65 24.5

Cerebrovascular accident 24 36.9 9.1
Diabetes mellitus with complications 16 24.6 6.0
Chronic liver disease 15 23.1 5.6
Sickle cell disease with anemia 5 7.7 1.9
Congestive cardiac failure 5 7.7 1.9

Malignant neoplasms 51 f/51 19.25

Breast cancer 13 25.4 4.9
Cervical cancer 12 23.5 4.5
Ovarian cancer 11 21.5 4.2
Leukemia 5 9.8 1.9
Choriocarcinoma 3 5.9 1.1
Endometrial cancer 2 3.9 0.8
Leiomyosarcoma 1 2.0 0.4
Hodgkin’s lymphoma 1 2.0 0.4
Colorectal cancer 1 2.0 0.4
Soft tissue sarcoma 1 2.0 0.4
Nasopharyngeal tumor 1 2.0 0.4

Trauma 18 f/18 6.8

Road traffic accident with head injury 11 61.1 4.2
Burns 7 38.9 2.6

Others 7 f/7 2.6

End-stage renal disease 2 28.6 0.7
Postoperative hemorrhage (gynecologic) 2 28.6 0.7
SOL with hemiparesis 1 14.3 0.4
Motor neuron disease 1 14.3 0.4
Acute severe asthma 1 14.3 0.4

Abbreviations: f, frequency; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; PTB, pulmonary tuberculosis; SOL, space-occupying lesion.