Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2017 Oct 1;23(19-20):1142–1151. doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2016.0503

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© Bart Sanders et al. 2017; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.

PMC Copyright notice

FIG. 7. — Cytokine release. Cytokine release profiles after 5 h of testing. Significant increase of the proinflammatory cytokines, TNFα, IL-6, and IL-1α, in the tissue constructs without scaffold remnants. MCP-1 is upregulated in both tissue-engineered constructs. MMP-1 is significantly upregulated only in the tissue construct that does contain scaffold remnants, indicative of active cell infiltration. IL, interleukin; TNFα, tumor necrosis factor alpha; MCP-1, monocyte chemotactic protein 1; MMP-1, matrix metalloproteinase.