Table 1.
Spontaneous action | Voluntary action | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muscle (innervation) | Interpretation | Fib | PSW | Fasc | Amp | Dur | Poly | Recruit |
Right FDI (uln ramus profundus c8 T1) | S1 inact Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | Normal | + | Normal | Normal |
Right EDC (radial C7 c8) | Normal | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal |
Right triceps (radial c6 C7 c8) | S1 inact Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | Normal | + | Normal | Normal |
Right biceps (musculocutaneous C5 c6) | Normal | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal |
Right deltoid (ant) (axillary C5 c6) | Normal | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal |
Left medial gastroc (tibial S1 s2) | Mod subac Neur | 3/10 | 3/10 | 0 | Normal | + | + | Late |
Right medial gastroc (tibial S1 s2) | Mod subac Neur | 3/10 | 3/10 | 0 | Normal | + | + | Late |
Left AT (deep peroneal l4 L5) | Mod subac Neur | 3/10 | 3/10 | 0 | Normal | + | + | Late |
Right AT (deep peroneal l4 L5) | Mod subac Neur | 3/10 | 3/10 | 0 | Normal | + | + | Late |
Left vastus lateralis (femoral L2 L3 L4) | S1 inact Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | Normal | + | Normal | Normal |
Right vastus lateralis (femoral L2 L3 L4) | S1 inact Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | + | + | Normal | Normal |
Findings: Reduced bilateral peroneal and tibial compound muscle action potentials. The remainder of the nerve-conduction study is normal. Coincidental, mild, right wrist nerve lesion (carpal tunnel syndrome) with delayed median sensory potentials. Electromyography sampling shows diffuse denervation changes with both active and chronic features in both lower limbs and in the right upper limb. These features would be consistent with anterior horn-cell disease and meet the Awaji criteria for such a disorder.
Fib, fibulations; PSW, positive sharp wave; Fasc, fasiculation; Amp; amplitude; Dur, duration; Poly, polygraphy; FDI, first dorsal interosseus; EDC, extensor digitorium communis; ant, anterior; gastroc, gastrocnemius; AT, anterior tibialis; inact, inactive; Neur, neuropathy; Mod, moderate; subac, subacute.