Table 2.
Spontaneous act | Voluntary act | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muscle (innervation) | Interpretation | Fib | PSW | Fasc | Amp | Dur | Poly | Recruit |
Right FDI (uln ramus prof c8 T1) | S1 inact Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | Normal | + | Normal | Late |
Right EDC (radial C7 c8) | S1 inact Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | Normal | + | Normal | Late |
Right triceps (radial c6 C7 c8) | S1 inact Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | + | + | Normal | Late |
Right biceps (musculocutaneous C5 c6) | Normal | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal |
Right deltoid (ant) (axillary C5 c6) | Mod subac Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 1+ | ++ | ++ | Normal | Late |
Left medial gastroc (tibial S1 s2) | Mod subac Neur | 3/10 | 3/10 | 1+ | ++ | ++ | Normal | Late |
Right medial gastroc (tibial S1 s2) | Mod subac Neur | 3/10 | 3/10 | 1+ | ++ | ++ | Normal | Late |
Left AT (deep peroneal l4 L5) | Mod subac Neur | 3/10 | 3/10 | 1+ | ++ | ++ | Normal | Late |
Right AT (deep peroneal l4 L5) | Mod subac Neur | 3/10 | 3/10 | 0 | ++ | + | Normal | Late |
Left vastus lateralis (femoral L2 L3 L4) | Mod subac Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | ++ | + | Normal | Late |
Right vastus lateralis (femoral L2 L3 L4) | Mod subac Neur | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0 | + | + | Normal | Normal |
Findings: Reduced bilateral peroneal and tibial compound muscle action potentials. The remainder of the nerve conduction study is normal. Coincidental mild right wrist nerve lesion (carpal tunnel syndrome) with delayed median sensory potentials. Electromyography (EMG) sampling shows diffuse denervation changes exhibiting with active and chronic features in both lower limbs and right upper limb. These features would be consistent with anterior horn-cell disease. There have only been minor changes, compared to the EMG performed in 2015 with the denervation changes having more chronic features.
Fib, fibulations; PSW, positive sharp wave; Fas, fasiculation; Amp, amplitude; Dur, duration; poly, polygraphy; FDI, first dorsal interosseus; EDC, extensor digitorium communis; ant, anterior; gastroc, gastrocnemius; AT, anterior tibialis; inact, inactive; Neur, neuropathy; mod, moderate; sub, subacute.