Table 5.

Body composition measurements by DPP-4 activity stratified by gender

	Women				Men
	β	SE	95% CI	p value	β	SE	95% CI	p value
Total lean	−0.218a	0.211	−0.196, 0.632	0.303	0.081a	0.303	−0.513, 0.676	0.79
	−0.205b	0.196	−0.18, 0.589	0.297	−0.037b	0.286	−0.597, 0.522	0.90
	−0.083c	0.179	−0.268, 0.434	0.644	−0.019c	0.283	−0.575, 0.536	0.95
Percent lean	−0.223a	0.296	−0.804, 0.358	0.452	0.048a	0.302	−0.544, 0.693	0.88
	−0.306b	0.291	−0.877, 0.265	0.294	0.139b	0.299	−0.448, 0.725	0.64
	−0.051c	0.196	−0.436, 0.334	0.795	0.134c	0.216	−0.29, 0.558	0.54
Total fat	0.309a	0.397	−0.47, 1.087	0.437	−0.089a	0.358	−0.791, 0.613	0.80
	0.382b	0.383	−0.368, 1.132	0.318	−0.25b	0.352	−0.94, 0.44	0.48
	0.003c	0.171	−0.333, 0.339	0.986	−0.263c	0.204	−0.663, 0.136	0.20
Percent fat	0.223a	0.296	−0.47, 1.087	0.452	−0.048a	0.302	−0.639, 0.544	0.88
	0.306b	0.291	−0.368, 1.132	0.294	−0.139b	0.299	−0.725, 0.448	0.64
	0.051c	0.196	−0.333, 0.339	0.795	−0.134c	0.216	−0.558, 0.29	0.54
Total mass	0.526a	0.544	−0.541, 1.594	0.334	−0.008a	0.547	−1.081, 1.065	0.99
	0.587b	0.514	−0.42, 1.593	0.254	−0.287b	0.523	−1.313, 0.738	0.58
	0.086c	0.086	−0.435, 0.607	0.747	−0.283c	0.344	−0.958, 0.392	0.41

Body composition measurements per increase of 0.1 AU of DPP-4 β beta, SE standard error of the beta, CI confidence interval

^aUnadjusted

^bAge, race, clinic site, gender

^cAge, race, clinic site, gender, smoking and alcohol use, BMI, change in BMI, frailty status, diabetes status, medication use, prevalent CHD, self-reported health