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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dig Dis Sci. 2017 Oct 5;62(11):3177–3185. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4778-5

Table 1.

Characteristics of Study Subjects by Advanced Neoplasia Status

Advanced
Neoplasia
(n=410)
No-Advanced
Neoplasia
(n=4,090)
p value
Mean (SD) t value
Age (year) 61.4 (9.0) 56.9 (6.3) 568.7 <.0001
Pack years 20.8 (26.1) 8.7 (16.6) 36.5 <.0001
Vegetable intake-weekly 15.1 (8.2) 15.9 (7.5) 140.0 0.05
Red meat intake-weekly 5.1 (3.0) 4.1 (2.5) 111.3 <.0001
n (%) X2 [DF]
Gender
  Male 250 (61.0) 1,928 (47.1) 28.6 [1] <.0001
  Female 160 (39.0) 2,162 (52.9)
Race
  Non-Hispanic White 358 (87.3) 3884 (95.0) 76.8 [2] <.0001
  Non-Hispanic Black 44 (10.7) 106 (2.6)
  Other 8 (1.9) 100 (2.4)
Education
  High School Education 152 (37.1) 1060 (26.0) 47.8 [3] <.0001
  Trade/Vocational School 62 (15.1) 401 (9.8)
  College Education 141 (34.4) 1682 (41.2)
  Postgraduate 55 (13.4) 940 (23.0)
*Alcohol Use
  No problem drinking 323 (78.8) 3492 (85.4) 12.9 [1] 0.0003
  Problem drinking 87 (21.2) 595 (14.6)
Aspirin-NSAID intake
  Low 258 (62.9) 2649 (64.8) 6.6 [2] 0.04
  Medium 46 (11.2) 581 (14.2)
  High 106 (25.9) 860 (21.0)
Estrogen (Females)
  No 37 (23.1) 918 (42.3) 23.3 [1] <.0001
  Yes 123 (76.9) 1238 (57.4)
Exercise
  0-<2 hrs./week 239 (58.3) 1743 (42.6) 32.6 [2] <.0001
  2 to <4hrs./week 153 (37.3) 2054 (50.2)
  >4 hrs./week 9 (2.2) 102 (2.5)
Family History of Colorectal Cancer
  Yes 55 (13.4) 372 (9.1) 8.1 [1] 0.004
  No 355 (86.6) 3718 (90.0)
*

Problem drinking is defined as having ≥11 or ≥6 drinks/week for males and females respectively.

Aspirin-NSAID intake is defined as, Low ≤1/month for 1–5 years or 1-/month for 6–10 years; Medium 1–7/month for 11–20 years or 2–5/week for 6–10 years or 1–7/month for ≥20yrs; and High ≥2 per week for ≥10 years or daily for 6+ years.