Table 2.
Associations between blood biomarker measurements, NYHA class, and the primary endpoint
| Associations between baseline measurements and the primary endpoint | ||||
| Univariable models a | Multivariable model b | |||
| HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | |
| NT-proBNPc | 3.10 (1.87–5.13) | <0.001 | 2.37 (1.39–4.02) | 0.003 |
| Hs-TnTc | 1.94 (1.33–2.84) | <0.001 | 1.50 (0.96–2.33) | 0.11 |
| CRPc | 1.55 (1.12–2.16) | 0.005 | 1.53 (1.10–2.14) | 0.013 |
| NYHA classd | 2.22 (1.41–3.50) | <0.001 | 2.14 (1.33–3.45) | 0.003 |
| Associations between serial measurements and the primary endpoint | ||||
| Univariable models a | Multivariable model b | |||
| HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | |
| NT-proBNPc | 4.02 (2.50–6.47) | <0.001 | 2.86 (1.73–4.73) | <0.001 |
| Hs-TnTc | 1.95 (1.36–2.77) | <0.001 | 1.26 (0.86–1.84) | 0.32 |
| CRPc | 2.08 (1.50–2.87) | <0.001 | 1.69 (1.21–2.34) | 0.001 |
| NYHA classd | 2.80 (1.83–4.28) | <0.001 | 2.33 (1.51–3.62) | <0.001 |
HR hazard ratio, CRP C-reactive protein, Hs-TnT high-sensitive cardiac troponin T, NT-proBNP N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, NYHA New York Heart Association
aIncluding age and gender
bIncluding age, gender, systolic blood pressure and estimated glomerular filtration rate
cHR per standard deviation increase in log transformed level
dHR per 1-step increase