Table 3.
Intervention and Comparison Group Characteristics: High-Risk Population
MiPCT (n=1541) | PCMH (n=1542) | Non-PCMH (n=1522) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
Individual Characteristics | ||||||
Age (years) | ||||||
18–34 | 95 | 6.0% | 78 | 5.1% | 64 | 4.3% |
35–44 | 101 | 6.4% | 114 | 7.5% | 106 | 7.1% |
45–54 | 280 | 17.8% | 259 | 17.0% | 257 | 17.1% |
55–64 | 593 | 37.7% | 624 | 41.0% | 640 | 42.6% |
65+ | 504 | 32.0% | 446 | 29.3% | 434 | 28.9% |
Women | 995 | 62.3% | 962 | 62.3% | 900 | 59.1% |
Education | ||||||
Some high school or less | 118 | 7.5% | 134 | 9.1% | 150 | 10.1% |
High school grad/GED | 446 | 28.4% | 445 | 30.2% | 468 | 31.4% |
Some college | 540 | 34.4% | 532 | 35.3% | 516 | 34.7% |
Four-year college degree | 202 | 12.9% | 179 | 11.9% | 157 | 10.5% |
College graduate plus | 263 | 16.8% | 202 | 13.4% | 198 | 13.3% |
Race | ||||||
White | 1335 | 85.5% | 1246 | 83.0% | 1208 | 81.8% |
African-American | 134 | 8.6% | 168 | 10.8% | 162 | 11.0% |
Hispanic | 35 | 2.2% | 45 | 3.0% | 41 | 2.8% |
Other | 58 | 3.7% | 48 | 3.2% | 65 | 4.4% |
Payer | ||||||
Medicaid | 275 | 17.0% | 241 | 15.6% | 276 | 18.1% |
Medicare | 440 | 27.6% | 384 | 22.9% | 371 | 24.4% |
Commercial | 882 | 55.2% | 920 | 59.5% | 875 | 57.5% |
Risk Group | ||||||
1074 | 67.3% | 1068 | 69.1% | 1080 | 71.0% | |
523 | 36.3% | 477 | 30.9% | 442 | 29.0% | |
Practice Characteristics of Patient Respondents* | ||||||
Urban | 1328 | 83.7% | 1254 | 81.2% | 1272 | 83.6% |
Employed by Hospital | 532 | 34.3% | 355 | 23.0% | 218 | 14.3% |
Practice Size by no. of PCPs † | ||||||
1–2 | 437 | 28.4% | 704 | 45.7% | 765 | 50.3% |
3–4 | 389 | 25.2% | 430 | 27.9% | 441 | 29.0% |
5–7 | 349 | 22.6% | 285 | 18.5% | 219 | 14.4% |
8–11 | 253 | 16.4% | 68 | 4.4% | 48 | 3.2% |
12 or more | 113 | 7.3% | 55 | 3.6% | 49 | 3.2% |
*Practice information is summarized at the patient level. The number of practices represented in each group of respondents is 290 (MiPCT), 380 (non-participating PCMH), and 159 (non-PCMH), for a total of 829
†Treated as a continuous variable in the mixed model analysis
PCP primary care provider