Table 3.
Comparison of SF-36 dimension scores among men in treatment for substance use disorder by type of severe mental illness
| Substance use disorder groups with comorbid severe mental illness | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SF-36 dimensions | Schizophrenia (n = 37) |
Bipolar disorder (n = 34) |
Major depressive disorder (n = 36) |
F | Partial Eta Square | Post-hoc contrasts |
| Physical Functioning | 80.13 ± 3.27 | 94.26 ± 1.93 | 81.97 ± 3.11 | 6.836** | 0.117 | 14.484*** (schizophrenia < bipolar disorder) 4.209 (schizophrenia = major depressive disorder) 10.276* (bipolar disorder > major depressive disorder) |
| Social Functioning | 67.92 ± 5.06 | 70.65 ± 5.24 | 71.27 ± 3.68 | 0.179 | 0.003 | |
| Role-Physical | 71.53 ± 5.91 | 87.55 ± 4.66 | 69.68 ± 5.78 | 2.877 | 0.053 | |
| Role-Emotional | 62.60 ± 6.91 | 58.57 ± 3.82 | 42.61 ± 6.58 | 2.293 | 0.43 | |
| Mental Health | 50.15 ± 3.25 | 51.01 ± 3.82 | 53.78 ± 2.93 | 0.251 | 0.005 | |
| Vitality | 41.6 ± 2.80 | 55.68 ± 3.66 | 53.63 ± 2.92 | 6.044** | 0.105 | 14.148** (schizophrenia < bipolar disorder) 12.597* (schizophrenia < major depressive disorder) 1.552 (bipolar disorder = major depressive disorder) |
| Bodily Pain | 76.56 ± 4.59 | 76.68 ± 4.70 | 68.57 ± 4.33 | 0.860 | 0.16 | |
| General Health Perception | 57.69 ± 2.95 | 62.05 ± 4.01 | 56.69 ± 3.26 | 0.565 | 0.011 | |
| Health Changes | 61.36 ± 3.94 | 69.85 ± 5.46 | 73.61 ± 4.45 | 1.694 | 0.032 | |
| Physical Composite Scale | 51.06 ± 1.41 | 60.40 ± 2.17 | 51.99 ± 1.87 | 7.464*** | 0.127 | 9.458*** (schizophrenia < bipolar disorder) 1.766 (schizophrenia = major depressive disorder) 7.692* (bipolar disorder > major depressive disorder) |
| Mental Composite Scale | 37.58 ± 1.79 | 39.36 ± 3.42 | 38.61 ± 2.00 | 0.172 | 0.003 | |
SF-36: Short Form Health Survey
*p < 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001