Table 3.
Impact of family-based diabetes intervention on change in family member outcomes over time
| Time-Point1 | Overall2 P |
Pairwise comparison P for I vs. C3 |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-Intervention (1) | Post-Intervention (2) | 1-Month Follow-up (3) |
6-Month Follow-up (4) |
||||||||||
| I | C | I | C | I | C | I | C | 2 vs. 1 | 3 vs. 1 | 4 vs. 1 | |||
| SKILLD diabetes knowledge (KR-20=.73) |
2.0 (1.5, 2.6) |
3.0 (2.4, 3.6) |
7.4 (6.6, 8.2) |
5.4 (4.6, 6.2) |
6.5 (5.8, 7.2) |
5.3 (4.5, 6.0) |
6.1 (5.4, 6.7) |
5.5 (4.7, 6.3) |
<0.001 | <0.001 | 0.027 | 0.283 | |
| IPAQ MET-min/wk. |
5213.8 (3442.5, 6985.1) |
5696.4 (3715.4, 7677.5) |
5501.1 (3785.1, 7217.0) |
6103.3 (4215.6, 7991.0) |
5615.0 (3811.1, 7418.9) |
6264.6 (4275.8, 8253.4) |
6185.9 (3355.7, 9016.1) |
7073.1 (3848.2, 10298.0) |
0.809 | 0.377 | 0.462 | 0.981 | |
| BRFSS fruits & veggies consumption | 2.6 (2.5, 2.7) |
2.6 (2.5, 2.8) |
2.8 (2.7, 2.9) |
2.7 (2.6, 2.9) |
2.8 (2.7, 2.9) |
2.7 (2.6, 2.9) |
2.8 (2.6, 2.9) |
2.8 (2.6, 2.9) |
0.709 | 0.463 | 0.489 | 0.921 | |
| A1C (%) | 5.9 (5.5, 6.3) |
6.0 (5.6, 6.5) |
5.9 (5.6, 6.1) |
5.9 (5.6, 6.2) |
5.7 (5.5, 6.0) |
6.0 (5.7, 6.3) |
6.0 (5.7, 6.3) |
5.7 (5.3, 6.0) |
0.002 | 0.805 | 0.218 | 0.153 | |
| A1C (mmol/mol) |
41 (37, 45) |
42 (38, 48) |
41 (38, 43) |
41 (38, 44) |
39 (37, 42) |
42 (39, 45) |
42 (39, 45) |
39 (34, 42) |
0.002 | 0.805 | 0.218 | 0.153 | |
| SF-12v2 PCS physical HRQOL (αc=.82) |
51.9 (50.6, 53.3) |
52.8 (51.2, 54.3) |
52.7 (51.3, 54.1) |
52.0 (50.4, 53.5) |
53.0 (51.5, 54.5) |
51.6 (50.0, 53.3) |
54.5 (52.4, 56.6) |
50.1 (47.6, 52.5) |
0.001 | 0.273 | 0.144 | 0.005 | |
*
Note. Results are based on mixed-effect models for outcome with IPW propensity score adjustment (except ranks of IPAQ tested).
1
Numbers presented are model-based least-squares means using median time from pre-intervention, (95% CI for means). Median time from pre-intervention to post-intervention, 1-month follow-up, and 6-month follow-up were 2.5 months, 3.5 months, and 8.8 months, respectively;
2
P = Overall p-value is for omnibus test (group by time interaction) for any differences in change over time between groups;
3
P-value from testing difference in least-square mean estimates in post-hoc pairwise comparisons with baseline/pre-intervention.