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. 2017 Nov;140(5):e20163840. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-3840

TABLE 2.

HRs for Offspring ADHD by Number of Days of Maternal Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy

All Indications Groups of Indications for Acetaminophen Use
Fever and Infections Pain Conditions Indication Not Specified
No. of Mothers Reporting Each Exposure Duration

/

Overall No. of Observations of Use per Exposure Duration
Adjusted HRa
(95% CI)
No. of Mothers Reporting Each Exposure Duration

/

Overall No. of Observations of Use per Exposure Duration
Adjusted HRa
(95% CI)
No. of Mothers Reporting Each Exposure Duration

/

Overall No. of Observations of Use per Exposure Duration
Adjusted HRa
(95% CI)
No. of Mothers Reporting Each Exposure Duration

/

Overall No. of Observations of Use per Exposure Duration
Adjusted HRa
(95% CI)
No use 103 017 1.00 84 304 1.00 75 019 1.00 4606 1.00
1 153 338 Reference 216 206 Reference 180 288 Reference 4639 Reference
1–7 d 36 899 0.90 (0.81–1.00) 8752 0.90 (0.75–1.09) 10 335 0.89 (0.76–1.04) 19 154 1.30 (0.98–1.73)
53 667 10 864 12 064 21 796
8–14 d 6434 1.18 (0.98–1.42) 1021 1.02 (0.55–1.89) 2653 1.12 (0.83–1.50) 1949 1.96 (1.36–2.82)
7923 1185 2925 2020
15–21 d 2003 1.35 (1.00–1.81) 185 0.98 (0.24–3.95) 1045 1.43 (0.96–2.14) 441 1.79 (0.95–3.35)
2369 200 1147 447
22–28 d 253 1.60 (0.70–3.69) 16 6.15 (1.71–22.05) 133 1.08 (0.34–3.39) 61
283 17 138 62
29 or more d 1034 2.20 (1.50–3.24) 72 2.40 (0.34–16.78) 609 2.56 (1.54–4.25) 200 2.13 (0.88–5.15)
1395 75 772 212

—, not applicable.

a

Adjusted for year of birth, maternal age, parity, comedication within each indication of use, acetaminophen use first 6 months before pregnancy within each indication of use (only reports on first trimester are adjusted), and acetaminophen use in the first 6 months postpartum within each indication of use (only reports on last trimester are adjusted). Two thousand two hundred and forty six children were diagnosed with ADHD by December 31, 2014.