. 2017 Sep;55(3):429–437. doi: 10.17113/ftb.55.03.17.5200

Table 3. Effect of conventional solvent and ionic liquids on the extraction of total anthocyanins from grape skin.

Solvent	w(total anthocyanins)/(mg/g)
CH₃OH/H₂O/HCl (70:29.5:0.5)	(16.2±0.3)^fg
[C₂mim][Br]_0.5 M	(14.1±0.3)^e
[C₂mim][Br]_1.5 M	(16.4±0.1)^fg
[C₂mim][Br]_2.5 M	(17.9±0.2)^h
[C₄mim][Br]_0.5 M	(13.8±0.3)^de
[C₄mim][Br]_1.5 M	(15.8±0.2)^f
[C₄mim][Br]_2.5 M	(15.9±0.1)^f
[C₅mim][Br]_0.5 M	(13.2±0.1)^cd
[C₅mim][Br]_1.5 M	(13.8±0.2)^de
[C₅mim][Br]_2.5 M	(13.9±0.1)^de
[C₇mim][Br]_0.5 M	(12.9±0.2)^c
[C₇mim][Br]_1.5 M	(13.2±0.2)^cd
[C₁₀mim][Br]_0.5 M	(4.5±0.1)^a
[C₁₀mim][Br]_1.5 M	(4.1±0.2)^a
[mim][HSO₄]_0.5 M	(13.8±0.1)^de
[mim][HSO₄]_1.5 M	(16.2±0.2)^fg
[mim][HSO₄]_2.5 M	(16.9±0.2)^g
[sC₄mim][HSO₄]_0.5 M	(13.8±0.3)^de
[sC₄mim][HSO₄]_1.5 M	(15.9±0.1)^f
[sC₄mim][HSO₄]_2.5 M	(16.4±0.1)^fg
[mim][CF₃CO₂]_0.5 M	(8.7±0.2)^b
[mim][CF₃CO₂]_1.5 M	(8.4±0.1)^b
[mim][CF₃CO₂]_2.5 M	(8.7±0.2)^b

Data are presented as average value of three repetitions±standard deviation (N=3). ANOVA was used to compare the data; different letters indicate statistical differences between different solvents (Tukey’s test, p<0.05)