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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Reprod Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;61(7-8):311–319.

Table IV.

Predictors of SGA for Birth Weight, Length, and OFC

Predictors SGA for weight SGA for length SGA for OFC
OR§ 95% CI OR§ 95% CI OR§ 95% CI
Drug use:
  Abstinent controls 1.0 -- 1.0 -- 1.0 --
  Exclusive opioid users 3.9 1.3; 11.9 2.4 0.7; 8.5 2.8 1.0; 8.1
  Polydrug users 3.7 1.4; 9.4 1.2 0.4; 3.8 4.7 2.0; 10.8
Maternal age (years) 1.0 1.0; 1.1 1.0 1.0; 1.1 1.0 1.0; 1.1
Smoking status:
  Non-smokers 1.0 -- 1.0 -- 1.0 --
  Any smoking in pregnancy 2.3 0.9; 5.7 2.8 0.9; 8.3 1.2 0.5; 2.3
Maternal education:
  Less than high school 1.0 -- 1.0 -- 1.0 --
  High school of GED 1.5 0.7; 3.3 1.0 0.4; 2.3 0.6 0.3; 1.1
  Vocational, college of higher 2.4 1.1; 5.0 1.0 0.4; 2.4 0.9 0.5; 1.7
Alcohol use around LMP
  No 1.0 -- 1.0 -- 1.0 --
  Yes 0.8 0.4; 1.5 1.0 0.5; 2.0 0.8 0.5; 1.5

SGA, small for gestational age (<10th percentile)

OFC, occipital-frontal circumference

LMP, last menstrual period

§

All ORs are adjusted for all variables in the table

At least one binge drinking episode (≥4 drinks/occasion) a month around LMP