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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Syst Biol. 2017 Apr 27;2:103–114. doi: 10.1016/j.coisb.2017.04.005

Table 1.

Cancer types and the microelasticities of the healthy tissues in which they arise

Cancer type Normal tissue
stiffness (kPa)


Pilocytic astrocytoma 0.4 [9]
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) 0.3 [25]
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) 0.3 [25]
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) 0.3 [25]
Medulloblastoma (MB) 0.4 [9]
Carcinoid 0.4 [9]
Neuroblastoma 0.4 [9]
Thyroid 2.2 [25]
Glioma low grade 0.4 [9]
Glioblastoma 0.4 [9]
Breast 0.4 – 1.1 [27]
Lymphoma B cell 0.3 [25]
Multiple myeloma 0.3 [25]
Kidney chromophobe 2.6 [9]
Prostate 3.0 – 3.8 [28,29]
Ovary 2.5 [30]
Kidney papillary cell 2.6 [9]
Kidney clear cell 2.6 [9]
Pancreas 2.7 [31]
Liver 1.3 [9]
Endometrium 1.3 [28]
Head and neck
Uterus 1.3 [28]
Cervix 1.6 [32]
Colorectum 0.9 [33]
Esophagus 4.7 [34]
Lung small cell 5.9 [9]
Stomach 1.3 [35]
Bladder 3.2 [36]
Lung adenocarcinoma 5.9 [9]
Lung squamous 5.9 [9]
Melanoma 3.8 – 6.4 [9,37]
Squamous cell carcinoma 3.8 – 6.4 [9,37]
Basal cell carcinoma 3.8 – 6.4 [9,37]


Childhood
cancers
ALL 0.3 [25]
MB 0.4 [9]
Rhabdomyosarcoma 11.9 - 25.7 [9,38]
Osteosarcoma 34.3 [9]