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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Radiol. 2017 Apr 24;27(11):4472–4481. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-4844-6

Table 2.

Association between imaging traits and gene expression profiles (from logistic regression analysis). Data are listed in ascending odds ratio (OR) values for each variable. Only associations with confidence intervals (CI) not overlapping with 1 and P <0.05 are shown.

Imaging trait Genomic variable OR 95% CI P
Infiltrative pattern Boyault_G3 [25] 6.05 1.06-34.38 0.042
Chiang_Proliferation [22] 6.57 1.30–33.33 0.023
Hoshida_S1/S2 [12] 7.00 1.22–40.09 0.029
Minguez_Vascular invasion [9] 7.00 1.22–40.09 0.029
Woo_Cholangiocarcinoma_like [26] 7.00 1.22–40.09 0.029
Andersen_KRT19 [27] 9.63 1.64–56.37 0.012
Coulouarn_TGF-beta [28] 9.63 1.64–56.37 0.012
Villanueva_KRT19 [6] 11.50 1.93–68.52 0.007
Macrovascular invasion Cairo_Hepatoblastoma [47] 6.75 1.19–38.41 0.031
Boyault_G3 [25] 12.73 1.38–117.27 0.025
Size > 5 cm Villanueva_KRT19 [6] 4.44 1.08–18.36 0.039
Andersen_KRT19 [27] 5.50 1.32–22.86 0.019
Coulouarn_TGF-beta [28] 5.50 1.32–22.86 0.019
Mosaic appearance Boyault_G3 [25] 10.46 1.16–94.48 0.037
Wash-in / no wash-out Hoshida_S2 [12] 11.25 1.42–89.26 0.022
Enhancement ratio (arterial phase) Yamashita_EpCAM [48] 0.96 0.93–0.99 0.033
Cairo_Hepatoblastoma [47] 0.96 0.93–0.99 0.044
Tumour-to-liver contrast ratio (arterial phase) Yamashita_EpCAM [48] 0.96 0.94–0.99 0.046
Cairo_Hepatoblastoma [37] 0.95 0.91–0.99 0.023
Woo_Cholangiocarcinoma_like [26] 0.97 0.95–0.99 0.037
Tumour-to-liver contrast ratio (portal venous phase) Andersen_KRT19 [27] 0.91 0.85–0.98 0.017
Boyault_G3 [25] 0.92 0.86–0.98 0.022
Cairo_Hepatoblastoma [47] 0.92 0.86–0.99 0.031
Villanueva_KRT19 [6] 0.91 0.84–0.98 0.017
Coulouarn_TGF-beta [28] 0.90 0.83–0.98 0.014
Hoshida_S1 [12] 0.93 0.87–0.99 0.03
Lee_Poor survival [49] 0.93 0.87–0.99 0.03
Novak_Met [50] 0.93 0.88–0.99 0.043
Villanueva_KRT19 [6] 0.94 0.89–0.99 0.045
Woo_Cholangiocarcinoma_like [26] 0.91 0.85–0.99 0.019
Woo_Recurrence [51] 0.89 0.81–0.97 0.012