Table 2.
Association between imaging traits and gene expression profiles (from logistic regression analysis). Data are listed in ascending odds ratio (OR) values for each variable. Only associations with confidence intervals (CI) not overlapping with 1 and P <0.05 are shown.
| Imaging trait | Genomic variable | OR | 95% CI | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infiltrative pattern | Boyault_G3 [25] | 6.05 | 1.06-34.38 | 0.042 |
| Chiang_Proliferation [22] | 6.57 | 1.30–33.33 | 0.023 | |
| Hoshida_S1/S2 [12] | 7.00 | 1.22–40.09 | 0.029 | |
| Minguez_Vascular invasion [9] | 7.00 | 1.22–40.09 | 0.029 | |
| Woo_Cholangiocarcinoma_like [26] | 7.00 | 1.22–40.09 | 0.029 | |
| Andersen_KRT19 [27] | 9.63 | 1.64–56.37 | 0.012 | |
| Coulouarn_TGF-beta [28] | 9.63 | 1.64–56.37 | 0.012 | |
| Villanueva_KRT19 [6] | 11.50 | 1.93–68.52 | 0.007 | |
| Macrovascular invasion | Cairo_Hepatoblastoma [47] | 6.75 | 1.19–38.41 | 0.031 |
| Boyault_G3 [25] | 12.73 | 1.38–117.27 | 0.025 | |
| Size > 5 cm | Villanueva_KRT19 [6] | 4.44 | 1.08–18.36 | 0.039 |
| Andersen_KRT19 [27] | 5.50 | 1.32–22.86 | 0.019 | |
| Coulouarn_TGF-beta [28] | 5.50 | 1.32–22.86 | 0.019 | |
| Mosaic appearance | Boyault_G3 [25] | 10.46 | 1.16–94.48 | 0.037 |
| Wash-in / no wash-out | Hoshida_S2 [12] | 11.25 | 1.42–89.26 | 0.022 |
| Enhancement ratio (arterial phase) | Yamashita_EpCAM [48] | 0.96 | 0.93–0.99 | 0.033 |
| Cairo_Hepatoblastoma [47] | 0.96 | 0.93–0.99 | 0.044 | |
| Tumour-to-liver contrast ratio (arterial phase) | Yamashita_EpCAM [48] | 0.96 | 0.94–0.99 | 0.046 |
| Cairo_Hepatoblastoma [37] | 0.95 | 0.91–0.99 | 0.023 | |
| Woo_Cholangiocarcinoma_like [26] | 0.97 | 0.95–0.99 | 0.037 | |
| Tumour-to-liver contrast ratio (portal venous phase) | Andersen_KRT19 [27] | 0.91 | 0.85–0.98 | 0.017 |
| Boyault_G3 [25] | 0.92 | 0.86–0.98 | 0.022 | |
| Cairo_Hepatoblastoma [47] | 0.92 | 0.86–0.99 | 0.031 | |
| Villanueva_KRT19 [6] | 0.91 | 0.84–0.98 | 0.017 | |
| Coulouarn_TGF-beta [28] | 0.90 | 0.83–0.98 | 0.014 | |
| Hoshida_S1 [12] | 0.93 | 0.87–0.99 | 0.03 | |
| Lee_Poor survival [49] | 0.93 | 0.87–0.99 | 0.03 | |
| Novak_Met [50] | 0.93 | 0.88–0.99 | 0.043 | |
| Villanueva_KRT19 [6] | 0.94 | 0.89–0.99 | 0.045 | |
| Woo_Cholangiocarcinoma_like [26] | 0.91 | 0.85–0.99 | 0.019 | |
| Woo_Recurrence [51] | 0.89 | 0.81–0.97 | 0.012 |