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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Mar 16;30(4):996–1005. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00401

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Metagenomics and metabolomics analyses showing that lead exposure significantly alters the nitrogen metabolism of the gut bacteria, as evidenced by the perturbed key genes and metabolites (A. urease accessory protein UreE; B. creatinine amidohydrolase; C. urea; D. hydroxylamine; E. nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H]; and F. copper-containing nitrite reductase). N.D.: non-detectable.