TABLE 3.
Target | No. (%) of discrepant results (n = 19) | Specimen originb | Specimen type | Type of discrepancy | Discrepant analysis resulta |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vibrio | 8 (42.1) | 7 prospective, 1 retrospective | 5 Cary-Blair preserved, 3 unpreserved | False positive | 5/8 were negative by both xEBP and alternate PCR, 2/8 were repeat positive by the xEBP and negative by alternate PCR, 1/8 was unavailable for retesting |
Plesiomonas shigelloides | 4 (21.1) | 3 prospective, 1 retrospective | 2 Cary-Blair preserved, 2 unpreserved | False positive | 1/4 was negative by both xEBP and alternate PCR, 3/4 were repeat positive by the xEBP and negative by alternate PCR |
Yersinia enterocolitica | 1 (5.3) | 1 prospective | 1 Cary-Blair preserved | False positive | 1/1 was negative by both xEBP and alternate PCR |
ETEC | 6 (31.6) | 4 prospective, 2 retrospective | 3 Cary-Blair preserved, 3 unpreserved | 5 false positive, 1 false negative | 1/6 was negative by both xEBP and alternate PCR, 1/6 was repeat positive by the xEBP and negative by alternate PCR, 2/6 were repeat positive by the xEBP and positive by alternate PCR and sequencing, 2/6 were unavailable for retesting |
Discrepant analysis included repeat testing on the xEBP assay and an alternate PCR followed by bidirectional sequencing.
Three discrepant retrospective results were not available for discrepant analysis due to limited specimen volume (one ETEC false negative, one ETEC false positive, and one Vibrio false positive).