Table 1. Summary of disease-causing mechanisms of BEST1 P274R and I201T mutations.
Mechanism | System | P274R | I201T | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phenotype | - | Patient | Severe | Mild | |
Function | I | CaC current | RPE | Null | Small |
Ca2+ sensitivity | RPE | N/A | Normal | ||
CaC current of BEST1 | HEK293 | Null | Small | ||
N | BEST1 expression | RPE | Normal | Normal | |
Membrane localization | RPE | Diminished | Normal | ||
i | Unitary current | KpBest | Null | Small | |
Structure | - | KpBest crystal + human model | Disrupted | Slightly altered |
I = N × Po× i. I, whole-cell current amplitude; N, number of surface channels; Po, channel open probability; i, unitary current.