Skip to main content
. 2017 Oct 24;12(10):e0187057. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187057

Table 5. Feed characteristics and management as reported by respondent farms.

Characteristics Options Count Response (%) CI (%) SE (Prob)
Feeding frequency
Ad libitum 32 78 63.25–87.99 0.0646
2–5 times 5 12 5.32–25.54 0.0511
<2 times 2 5 1.34–16.13 0.0336
>5 times 2 5 1.34–16.13 0.0336
Location of feeders
In the barn 22 54 38.74–67.94 0.0778
On the range 13 32 19.56–46.98 0.0726
Both in the barn and on the range 6 15 6.88–28.44 0.0552
Feed manufacturing
Milling facility 30 73 58.06–84.30 0.0692
Own production 9 22 12.00–36.70 0.0646
Both of the above 2 5 1.34–16.13 0.0336
Physical form of the diet
Complete diet 32 78 63.29–87.99 0.0646
Combined feeding 6 15 6.88–28.44 0.0552
Choice feeding 3 7 2.51–19.42 0.0406
Structure of feed
Pellet 11 27 15.69–41.93 0.0692
Coarse ground mash 11 27 15.69–41.93 0.0692
Fine ground mash 7 17 8.52–31.26 0.0587
Whole grain with mash or pellet 6 15 6.88–28.44 0.0552
Other 6 15 6.88–28.44 0.0552
Additional Sources
Shell grit 17 41 27.75–56.63 0.0769
Limestone particles 15 37 23.58–51.87 0.0752
Hay 11 27 15.69–41.93 0.0692
Silage 3 7 2.51–19.42 0.0406