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. 2017 Oct 1;23(10):800–804. doi: 10.1089/acm.2016.0410

Table 1.

Descriptive Analysis of Demographics (N = 21)

Characteristics Mean (SD)/N (%)
Total Ngoma (N = 11) MBSR (N = 10)
Age 47.86 (8.1) 49.1 (7.9) 46.5 (8.8)
Gender
 Female 21 (100.00%) 11 10
Ethnicity
 African American 10 (47.62%) 6 (55%) 4 (40%)
 White 9 (42.86%) 5 (45.5%) 4 (40%)
 Asian 1 (4.76%) 0 1 (10%)
 Hispanic 1 (4.76%) 0 1 (10%)
Religion
 Christian   6 (55%) 6 (60%)
 Mystic   1 (9%) 0
 Pagana   1 (9%) 0
 None or N/A   4 (36%) 4 (40%)
 Otherb   0 1 (10%)
a

One person claimed paganism and Christianity.

b

One person claimed “many religions” and Christianity.

MBSR, mindfulness-based stress reduction; N/A, not applicable; SD, standard deviation.