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. 2017 Jul 26;106(11):913–922. doi: 10.1007/s00392-017-1137-7

Table 4.

The 20 most common comorbidities recorded in the index quarter in which patients were first diagnosed with heart failure (N = 26,368)

ICD-10-GM code Comorbidity n %
I10 Essential (primary) hypertension 21,530 81.7
E78 Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism and other dyslipidaemias 13,301 50.4
I25 Chronic ischaemic heart disease 11,711 44.4
I11 Hypertensive heart disease 10,313 39.1
E11 Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 9138 34.7
I48 Atrial fibrillation and flutter 7833 29.7
Z92 Personal history of medical treatment 6661 25.3
M54 Dorsalgia 6577 24.9
N18 Chronic kidney disease 5788 22.0
E66 Obesity 5744 21.8
E87 Other disorders of fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base balance 5096 19.3
Z95 Presence of cardiac and vascular implants and grafts 4965 18.8
J44 Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 4795 18.2
E79 Disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism 4748 18.0
M17 Gonarthrosis 4525 17.2
H52 Disorders of refraction and accommodation 4432 16.8
I49 Other cardiac arrhythmias 4386 16.6
F32 Depressive episode 4156 15.8
E14 Unspecified diabetes mellitus 3974 15.1
N39 Other disorders of the urinary system 3891 14.8

n number of patients, ICD-10-GM International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Edition, German Modification