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. 2016 Sep 26;39(5):1059–1070. doi: 10.1007/s10653-016-9872-7

Table 5.

Cd concentrations in biological samples of participants

Metalsa Group N AM ± SDb G.M (95 % C.I)c Min–Maxd p valuee
B-Cd (μg/L) Case 9 6.05 ± 3.13 5.33 (3.63, 7.45) 2.29–11.66 0.000
Control 28 1.99 ± 1.12 1.63 (1.23, 2.08) 0.20–4.04
U-Cd (μg/L) Case 9 7.26 ± 4.32 5.31 (2.57, 9.80) 0.67–11.93 0.003
Control 28 2.95 ± 3.51 1.02 (0.45, 2.04) NDf–15.46
U-Cd (μg/g-cr) Case 9 7.43 ± 4.59 6.19 (3.76, 9.13) 1.44–17.67 0.000
Control 26 2.53 ± 2.50 1.16 (0.61, 2.05) 0.05–7.73

a B-Cd blood Cd concentration, U-Cd urine Cd Concentration

bArithmetic mean ± standard deviation

cGeometric mean (95 % Confidence Interval)

dMinimum–maximum

eIndependent sample t test

fNot detected