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. 2016 Sep 26;39(5):1059–1070. doi: 10.1007/s10653-016-9872-7

Table 8.

Results of risk assessment according to exposure source and pathway

Metals Cd
Group Case Control
HQ
 Soil ingestion 7.86E−04 5.46E−04
 Soil dermal contact 5.39E−04 3.75E−04
 Water ingestion 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
 Rice ingestion 1.25E+00 6.00E−01
 Napa cabbage ingestion 1.30E−02 1.30E−02
 Onion ingestion 5.00E−03 5.00E−03
 Cucumber ingestion 9.77E−04 9.77E−04
 Total HQ 1.27E+00 6.20E−01