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. 2017 Jul 6;106(11):893–904. doi: 10.1007/s00392-017-1135-9

Table 3.

Summary of reported Serious Adverse Events

Category All (N = 143) EF ≥35% (N = 29) EF <35% (N = 113)
Events Patients (%) Events Patients (%) Events Patients (%)
Arrhythmia 20 14 (10) 3 3 (10) 17 13 (12)
General cardiopulmonary 30 23 (16) 3 23 (10) 27 20 (17)
Worsening heart failure 55 37 (26) 11 6 (21) 44 33 (29)
Infection 16 14 (10) 3 3 (10) 13 11 (10)
Bleeding 5 4 (3) 1 1 (3) 4 3 (3)
ICD related 5 5 (3) 1 1 (3) 4 4 (4)
Optimizer IPG malfunction 5 5 (3) 2 2 (7) 3 3 (3)
Lead migration/revision 12 10 (7) 4 3 (10) 8 7 (6)
General medical 41  28 (20) 6 5 (17) 35 23 (20)
Death—unknown cause 4 4 (3) 4 4 (4)
SAE probably or possibly related to device 32 25 (17) 6 5 (17) 26 20 (18)
Total 193 91 (64) 34 17 (59) 159 74 (65)

Arrhythmia includes: supraventricular tachyarrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, supraventricular tachycardia, ectopic atrial tachycardia), VT, and VF. General cardiopulmonary includes: angina, dyspnea, pericardial effusion/tamponade, pulmonary related (except pneumonia), syncope, venous thromboembolic disease, and valvular disease. Infection includes: ICD pocket infection, optimizer pocket infection, pneumonia, and sepsis. General medical includes: renal failure, neurological dysfunction, peripheral arterial disease/event, stroke, and other non-cardiac medical abnormalities. SAE’s probably or possibly related to the device are included in the total values