Table 2.
The results of the meta-analyses of RCT assessing the efficacy of GnRHa given before/during chemotherapy.
| Reference | Endpoint | No. of patients | Results GnRHa vs control | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pro | ||||
| Lambertini, 2015 | POF | 1231 | 18.5% vs 33.5%, OR = 0.36 | <0.001 |
| 1-year Amenorrhea | 882 | 31% vs 42.9%, OR = 0.55 | <0.001 | |
| PR | 706 | 33 vs 9, OR = 1.83 | 0.041 | |
| DFS | 626 | 19.5% vs 18.8%, HR = 1.00 | 0.939 | |
| Shen, 2015 | POF | 1064 | OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.65–4.01 | 0.0001 |
| PR | OR 0.177; 95% CI = 0.92, 1.40 | 0.09 | ||
| Del Mastro, 2014 | POF | 765 | OR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.22–0.84 | 0.013 |
| Sun, 2014 | POF | 621 | 9.66% vs 26.67%, RR of 0.45, 95% CI 0.22–0.92 | 0.02 |
| Yang, 2013 | POF | 528 | RR of 0.40, 95% CI 0.21–0.75 | |
| RM | RR = 1.31, 95% CI 0.93–1.85 | |||
| PR | RR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.20–4.56 | |||
| Wang, 2013 | RM | 677 | OR 2.681; 95% CI, 1.169–6.146 | |
| Chen, 2011 | RM | RR 1.90, 95% CI 1.30–2.79 | ||
| Amenorrhea | RR 0.08, 95% CI 0.01–0.58 | |||
| Ovulation | RR 2.70, 95% CI 1.52–4.79 | |||
| PR | RR 0.21, 95% CI 0.01–4.09 | |||
| Bedaiwy, 2011 | RM | 340 | 57.22% vs 35.22% | 0.03 |
| OR 3.46; 95% CI, 1.13–10.57 | ||||
| Spontaneous | 98 | 60.41% vs 22% | 0.0002 | |
| Ovulation | OR 5.70; 95% CI, 2.29–14.20 | |||
| Munhoz, 2016 | RM 6 months | 856 | OR = 2.41; 95% CI 1.40–4.15 | 0.002 |
| RM 12 months | 778 | OR 1.85; 95% CI 1.33–2.59 | 0.0003 | |
| PR | 218 | OR 1.85; 95% CI 1.02–3.36 | 0.04 | |
| Contra | ||||
| Elgindy, 2015 | RM | 907 | 68.4% vs 59.9%, RR 1.12, 95% CI 0.99–1.27 | 0.7 |
| PR | RR 1.63, 95% CI 0.94–2.82 | |||
CI, confidence interval; DFS, disease-free survival; OR, odds ratio; POF, premature ovarian failure; PR, pregnancy rate; RCT, randomized clinical trials; RM, resumption of menses; RR, relative risk.
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