Table 2.
Multivariate relationships of carotid-radial pulse wave velocity with cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in a Beijing community-dwelling population (2007–2009)
| Characteristics | crPWV (m/s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| OR value (95% CI) | P value | ||
| Only one in modelsa | |||
| Alcohol drinking | Unjusted model | 2.299(1.936–2.729) | <0.001 |
| 1st modelc | 1.227(0.989–1.521) | 0.063 | |
| 2nd modeld | 1.209(0.973–1.502) | 0.087 | |
| Cigarette smoking | Unjusted model | 2.291(1.918–2.737) | <0.001 |
| 1st modelc | 1.343(1.099–1.641) | 0.004 | |
| 2nd modeld | 1.293(1.056–1.584) | 0.013 | |
| Both two in modelsb | |||
| Alcohol drinking | Unjusted model | 1.892(1.577–2.270) | <0.001 |
| Cigarette smoking | Unjusted model | 1.845(1.528–2.229) | <0.001 |
| Alcohol drinking | 1st modelc | 1.163(0.934–1.449) | 0.177 |
| Cigarette smoking | 1st modelc | 1.308(1.067–1.605) | 0.010 |
| Alcohol drinking | 2nd modeld | 1.154(0.925–1.440) | 0.204 |
| Cigarette smoking | 2nd modeld | 1.262(1.027–1.551) | 0.027 |
Notes: aEither alcohol drinking or cigarette smoking in one model; bBoth alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking in one model; cFirst model: adjusted by age and gender; dSecond model: adjusted by age, gender, body mass index, waist circumference, pulse pressure, fasting blood glucose, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
Abbreviations: crPWV carotid-radial pulse wave velocity, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval