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. 2017 Sep;17(3):877–885. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v17i3.31

Table 4.

Prevalence of visual impairment among 318 children below 18 years attending Mulago Hospital eye clinic, 2015.

Variable Number Prevalence 95% CI
Overall visual impairment 134 42.8 36.8 – 47.7
Age
Below 5 years 129 32.6 24.9 – 41.2
5 to 12 years 120 45.0 36.2 – 54.1
Above 12 years 69 55.1 43.0 – 66.6
Duration of the presenting complaint
Less than a week 85 50.0 24.7 – 97.5
Lasted a week or more 233 50.0 24.7 – 97.5
Use of local medications for eyes
Used local eye medicine 26 53.8 33.8 – 72.7
Did not use local eye medicine 292 41.1 35.6 – 46.7
Antenatal attendance
Mother attended antenatal care 296 37.5 8.7 – 79.2
Did not attend antenatal care 22 41.9 36.4 – 47.6
Fever during pregnancy
Had a fever during pregnancy 76 42.5 36.2 – 49.1
No fever during pregnancy 242 39.5 28.9 – 51.1
Birthplace
Had a birth attendant 295 42.136.6 – 47.7
Delivered in absence of a birth attendant 17 33.3 0.7 – 99.7
Attaining developmental milestones
Attained milestones on time 291 39.2 33.7 – 44.9
Delayed milestones 27 74.1 53.2 – 87.8
History of convulsion
Patient has no history of convulsions 307 39.9 34.4 – 45.5
Had history of convulsions 11 81.8 42.0 – 96.5
Birth weight
Underweight 6 85.7 25.7 – 99.0
Normal weight 306 40.7 35.5 – 46.3
Gestation age
Term delivery 304 40.8 35.3 – 46.4