Table 1.
Characteristics of the study respondents/general population
| Characteristics | Study sample (N = 1054) n (%) | Indonesian general populationa (%) | Differences (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residence | |||
| Urban | 549 (52.09) | 53.30 | −1.21 |
| Rural | 505 (47.91) | 46.70 | +1.21 |
| Gender | |||
| Female | 526 (49.91) | 49.65 | +0.26 |
| Male | 528 (50.09) | 50.35 | −0.26 |
| Age | |||
| 17–19 | 159 (15.09)* | 12.35 | +2.74 |
| 20–29 | 236 (22.39) | 24.37 | −1.98 |
| 30–39 | 264 (25.05) | 22.68 | +2.37 |
| 40–49 | 180 (17.08) | 18.08 | −1.00 |
| 50–59 | 164 (15.56)* | 11.84 | +3.72 |
| 60–69 | 43 (4.08)* | 6.36 | −2.28 |
| 70+ | 8 (0.76)* | 4.31 | −3.55 |
| Education | |||
| Low | 339 (32.16)* | 35.18 | −3.02 |
| Middle | 550 (52.18) | 51.72 | +0.46 |
| High | 165 (15.65)* | 13.10 | +2.55 |
| Religion | |||
| Islam | 920 (87.29) | 87.18 | +0.11 |
| Christian | 103 (9.77) | 9.86 | −0.09 |
| Others | 31 (2.94) | 2.96 | −0.02 |
| Ethnicity | |||
| Jawa | 441 (41.84) | 40.22 | +1.62 |
| Sunda | 199 (18.88)* | 15.50 | +3.38 |
| Sumatera | 128 (12.14)* | 15.02 | −2.88 |
| Sulawesi | 63 (5.98)* | 8.09 | −2.11 |
| Madura—Bali | 52 (4.93) | 4.70 | +0.23 |
| Others | 171 (16.22) | 16.47 | −0.25 |
* Significant difference at α = 0.05 from z test
a Data from Indonesian Bureau of Statistics (BPS)