Table 3.
Summary results for models trained and tested on each population (control or amputee). Sensitivity and specificity values represent the optimal point of the ROC curve.
| Method and performance metric | Model, mean (1.96 SEM) | |||
| Control-control | Control-amputee | Amputee-amputee | ||
| Stacking | ||||
| AUC | 0.997 (0.003) | 0.996 (0.004) | 0.995 (0.004) | |
| Sensitivity | 0.979 (0.022) | 0.989 (0.017) | 0.984 (0.016) | |
| Specificity | 0.991 (0.012) | 0.968 (0.025) | 0.965 (0.022) | |
| Threshold-based | ||||
| AUC | 0.960 (0.020) | 0.939 (0.059) | 0.939 (0.059) | |
| Sensitivity | 0.915 (0.040) | 0.878 (0.097) | 0.878 (0.097) | |
| Specificity | 0.927 (0.045) | 0.922 (0.045) | 0.922 (0.045) | |