Fig. 6.
HCMV-encoded miRNAs from virions and DBs can be delivered to host cells. UV-irradiated virions, or DBs, or mock samples were added to MRC-5 cell monolayers; non-UV-treated virus stock was used as a positive control. (a) Immunocytochemistry staining for HCMV IE to validate the effectiveness of UV treatment of virions and DBs. UV-irradiated virions and DBs failed to infect the MRC-5 cells; non-UV-irradiated viral stocks resulted in infection of MRC-5 cells. Grey, HCMV IE staining; blue, haematoxylin staining of nuclei. (b) Two HCMV-encoded miRNAs, miR-US25-1-5p and miR-UL112-3p, were detected in cells treated with UV-irradiated virions and DBs. The data were analysed with the 2−ΔCt method, where ΔC t=miRNA of interest C t value – RNU48 C t value. Values are mean±sem of three experiments performed in triplicate.