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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2017 Sep 27;48(11):3078–3085. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016062

Table 2.

Baseline TQOL as Predictors of In-Trial Stroke

All TQOL TQoL Quartile 1 (Lowest) TQoL Quartile 2 TQoL Quartile 3 TQoL Quartile 4 (Highest)
HR for stroke per 0.1 unit (95% CI)
Unadjusted 0.90 (0.87 – 0.93) --- --- --- ---
Adjusted* 0.93 (0.89 – 0.98) --- --- --- ---
HR by quartile*, unadjusted --- 1.36 (1.18 – 1.58) 1.16 (1.00 – 1.35) 0.96 (0.82 – 1.12) 1.00 (ref)
HR by quartile, adjusted** --- 1.20 (1.00 – 1.44) 1.02 (0.85 – 1.24) 0.97 (0.80 – 1.17) 1.00 (ref)
5-year cumulative stroke rates by quartile 0.048 (0.045 – 0.050) 0.060 (0.053 – 0.064) 0.050 (0.044 – 0.055) 0.041 (0.037 – 0.046) 0.042 (0.038 – 0.048)
Number of events by quartile (% of events) 1312 418 (0.31) 333 (0.25) 297 (0.23) 264 (0.20)

Abbreviations: TQOL=transformed quality of life; HR=hazard ratio

*

Range of VAS within each quartile of Qol - Highest Quartile >−.85, 3rd Quartile 0.75–0.85, 2nd Quartile 0.65–0.75, Lowest Quartile <0.65.

**

Adjusted for antihypertensive treatment group, age, gender, race, prior MI or stroke, diabetes, history of CHD, smoking status, and baseline SBP, DBP, atrial fibrillation, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, and aspirin use.