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BAY 11-7082 or A438079 reduces proinflammatory cytokine levels. a Quantification analysis of interleukin (IL)-1β level in spinal cord 3 days after SCI. b Quantification analysis of IL-18 level in spinal cord 3 days after SCI. c Quantification analysis of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α level in spinal cord 3 days after SCI. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, NS p > 0.05. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM, n = 5
