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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2017 Aug 14;53(5):e175–e183. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.06.032

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for the major independent and dependent variables (n = 4,450)

MI (10 imputations) Listwise Deletion % missing
% SE % SE
Independent Variables of Interest (Past Year)
Participates in Competitive Sports
Does not participate in sport (ref.) 35.3% 0.009 34.9% 0.010 12.8%
Participates in at least one sport 64.7% 0.009 65.1% 0.010
Number of Different Sports
Participates in one sport 30.8% 0.009 30.6% 0.010 12.8%
Participates in two sports 17.7% 0.007 17.9% 0.008
Participates in three + sports 15.9% 0.007 16.5% 0.008
Different Types of Sports
Baseball/Softball 11.7% 0.006 11.8% 0.007 12.8%
Basketball 17.4% 0.007 17.0% 0.008
Cheerleading 4.8% 0.004 5.0% 0.005
Cross Country 4.7% 0.004 4.6% 0.004
Football 12.9% 0.006 12.5% 0.007
Golf 4.9% 0.004 5.0% 0.005
Lacrosse 2.6% 0.003 2.5% 0.003
Soccer 11.9% 0.006 11.5% 0.006
Swimming and Diving 5.7% 0.004 6.0% 0.005
Tennis 5.5% 0.004 5.5% 0.004
Track and Field 11.4% 0.006 12.1% 0.007
Volleyball 8.0% 0.005 8.6% 0.006
Wrestling 3.8% 0.003 3.3% 0.004
Other Sport 23.1% 0.008 23.6% 0.008
Dependent Variables (Past 30 Days)
Cigarette Smoking 12.1% 0.006 11.2% 0.007 3.6%
E-Cigarette Use 18.0% 0.007 17.8% 0.008 11.1%
Dual Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use 7.2% 0.005 6.8% 0.005 13.0%
Cigarette Smoking Only 4.7% 0.004 4.4% 0.004 13.0%
E-Cigarette Use Only 10.8% 0.006 11.0% 0.007 13.0%
E-Cigarette Use Only (without a history of lifetime cigarette smoking) 4.9% 0.004 4.7% 0.004 13.0%
E-Cigarette Use Only (previous history of lifetime cigarette smoking) 6.2% 0.005 6.2% 0.005 13.0%

% = percent; SE = standard error; MI = multiple imputation; ref. = reference group in logistic regression models.