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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Jul 21;179:280–290. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.024

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Figure 1

a: Hypothesized model A in which gambling predicts past-year substance use.

Note. In addition to the effects shown, Year 5 salary, Year 5 school enrollment status, and baseline living situation were partialled out as covariates.

b: Hypothesized model B in which past-year substance use predicts gambling.

Note. In addition to the effects shown, Year 5 salary, Year 5 school enrollment status, and baseline living situation were partialled out as covariates.